Mahmud ii biography of mahatma

mahmud ii biography of mahatma

Mahmud II - Oxford Reference

    Mahmud II was born on 20 July 1785, in the month of Ramazan.He was the son of Abdul Hamid I and his Seventh consort Nakşidil Kadin.He was the youngest son of his father, and the second child of his mother, he had an elder brother, Şehzade Seyfullah Murad, two years older than him, and a younger sister, Saliha Sultan, one year younger than him, both dead in infancy.

Mahmud II (Sultan of the Ottoman Empire) - On This Day

  • Mahmud of Ghazni (Nov.

    • Mahmud II - Wikiwand

  • Mahmud II (Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثانى, romanized: Maḥmûd-u s̠ânî, Turkish: II. Mahmud; 20 July – 1 July ) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from until his death in

    • Mahmud II | Ottoman Sultan & Reformer | Britannica

  • Mahmud of Ghazni, who ruled the Ghaznavid Empire from 998 to 1030 CE, was a powerful ruler.

    • Mahmud - Wikipedia

      Mahmud II (born July 20, , Constantinople—died July 1, , Constantinople) was an Ottoman sultan (–39) whose westernizing reforms helped to consolidate the Ottoman Empire despite defeats in wars and losses of territory.

    Mihrimah Sultan (daughter of Mahmud II) - Wikipedia

      Mahmud II was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire who became known as 'Peter the Great of Turkey' for undertaking massive administrative, military, and fiscal reforms.
    Mahmud II - Numista

    Mahmud II

    The Ottoman sultan Mahmud II (1785-1839) attempted to hold together and rebuild the empire by administrative reforms, but interior instability and foreign wars proved obstacles too great to overcome.

    Mahmud was born on July 20, 1785, son of Abdul Hamid I and cousin of the reforming ruler Selim III. Immured, as his predecessors had been, within the harem, he was removed from formal education and administrative experience. But the highly intelligent and energetic Mahmud escaped the debilitating weakness trapping other Osmanli through the instruction accorded him by Selim III between the latter's dethronement in May 1807 and his execution in July 1808 as his reform-minded supporters battered down the palace gates. The reigning sultan, Mustafa IV, even ordered the execution of Mahmud, his own brother, but the prince escaped detection by hiding in an empty furnace.

    Mustafa was deposed, Mahmud was elevated to the throne, and a reform administration was returned to power.

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  • Mahmud II was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire who became known as 'Peter the Great of Turkey' for undertaking massive administrative, military, and fiscal reforms.

    • Saliha Sultan (daughter of Mahmud II) - Wikipedia

      Biography: Mahmud II was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.